Chaplin's last five films were all talking pictures. City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) were essentially silent films, although they were made with soundtracks consisting of music and sound effects, with talking sequences in the latter film. Īll of Chaplin's films up to and including The Circus (1928) were silent, although many were re-issued with soundtracks. In 2010 the 82nd film was added with the discovery of A Thief Catcher, an early Keystone film hitherto thought lost. Further detail was added to it in David Robinson's 1985 biography, Chaplin: His Life and Art, which included Chaplin's last film, A Countess from Hong Kong (1967), as the 81st entry. The filmography consisted of 80 motion pictures released since 1914. In 1964, Chaplin established his official filmography with the publication of his book, My Autobiography. For his work in motion pictures, Chaplin has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Also selected was Show People (1928), which features Chaplin in an unbilled cameo appearance. Īs of 2020, seven of the films Chaplin starred in have been added to the American National Film Registry: Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), The Immigrant (1917), The Kid (1921), The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936), and The Great Dictator (1940). Notwithstanding the belated nomination for Limelight, his final contemporary nomination was in 1947 for his screenplay of Monsieur Verdoux. The Gold Rush was nominated for Best Music (Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture). In 1942, Chaplin released a new version of The Gold Rush, taking the original silent 1925 film and composing and recording a musical score which was not released in 1925. Chaplin also received Academy Award nominations in 1940 for Best Actor and Best Original Screenplay for The Great Dictator. Although 20 years old by this time, Limelight had not been released in the Los Angeles area until 1972, and had not been eligible for Academy Award consideration before then. The following year, Chaplin's score for Limelight received the Academy Award for Best Music. In 1972, he returned to the United States after nearly two decades to receive another honorary award, this time for his overall achievements in cinema. The Academy dropped his two nominations, and he won an honorary award for writing, directing, producing, and acting. At the first Academy Awards ceremony, held on, he was originally nominated for Best Actor and Best Director for The Circus (1928). He made his last two films in England.ĭuring his lifetime, Chaplin received three awards from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Chaplin eventually settled in Switzerland, where he remained for the rest of his life. He remained a British subject and, while travelling to England in 1952 to attend the premiere of his film Limelight, his American re-entry permit was rescinded. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Chaplin was accused of being a Communist sympathiser, which he denied. In 1918, Chaplin began producing his own films, initially releasing them through First National Pictures and then through United Artists, a corporation he co-founded with Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, and D. Chaplin signed with the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company in 1915, and the year after with the Mutual Film Corporation. During his time at Keystone, he began writing and directing some of the films in which he starred. In 1913, while on tour in the United States with Fred Karno's comedy group, he accepted a contract to work for Mack Sennett's Keystone film company. Ĭhaplin was born in London and began acting on stage at the age of nine. In the 1910s and 1920s, he was considered the most famous person on the planet. During his early years in the era of silent film, he rose to prominence as a worldwide cinematic idol renowned for his tramp persona. (Sir) Charlie Chaplin (KBE) (1889–1977) was an English-born internationally renowned Academy Award-winning actor, comedian, filmmaker and composer who was best known for his career in Hollywood motion pictures from 1914 until 1952 he subsequently appeared in two films in his native England.
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